ADHD Treatments For Adults
Adults are able to benefit from the same treatments as children. These treatments include counseling, medication (psychotherapy), and life skills training. These treatments could consist of a combination.
Stimulant Medications
These medications work by increasing the availability of certain brain chemicals that aid in controlling attention and self-regulation. They include methylphenidate, which is available under the brand names Ritalin and Concerta as well as stimulants belonging to the amphetamine family, such as lisdexamphetamine, which is marketed under the brand name Adderall and Vyvanse.
Stimulant Medicines
Stimulants boost the body's metabolism and can lead to an increase in mental alertness and physical activity. They include legal substances such as caffeine (added to tea and coffee) and nicotine, and prescription medicines that treat attention deficit disorder (ADD), narcolepsy and hyperactivity. In large doses, stimulants may create over-stimulation, which can cause anxiety and heart palpitations, as well as hypertension as well as paranoia and aggression. In some people long-term, usage of stimulants can harm the the brain's dopamine system and reduce pleasure feelings. The stimulants are available as pills, liquids, or patches. The most commonly used and illegally obtained stimulants include methamphetamines, cocaine and amphetamines.
They are also known as central nervous system stimulants. They work by boosting certain brain chemicals that boost concentration, decrease fatigue and improve alertness. Adults suffering from ADD and ADHD are treated first with these drugs. treatment of add in adults may be a quick-acting formula that is taken in the morning, or a more prolonged-acting medication that stays active throughout the course of the day such as Lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) or methylphenidate (Concerta Ritalin).
The health care team may also recommend psychosocial interventions like psychotherapy or education. Monitoring the effectiveness of medications over time is vital and is an extremely difficult task.
Non-stimulant Medications
Around 15%-30 percent of children do not respond to stimulant medication and this is probably applicable to adults as well. Non-stimulant drugs take longer to kick in and can take up to several weeks to feel any effects. However, they don't have the same risk of side effects as stimulants and may be a better option for those who are unable to tolerate them or are worried about addiction.